chủ động

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The Vietnamese word "chủ động" can be understood as both a verb and an adjective that means "to take the initiative" or "to be proactive." It conveys the idea of being active, self-motivated, and responsible for one's actions or decisions.

Basic Meaning:

• As a verb/adjective: “chủ động” describes someone who takes the initiative, rather than waiting for others to act. It emphasizes being proactive in various situations.

Usage Instructions:

1. In daily life: You can use "chủ động" when talking about someone who is not afraid to take charge or lead a task.
2. In work contexts: It is common to encourage employees to be "chủ động" in problem-solving and contributing ideas.
3. In education: Teachers may advise students to be "chủ động" in their studies to achieve better results.

Examples:

1. Phát huy tính chủ động: This phrase means "to raise the sense of initiative." For example, in a classroom setting, a teacher might say, "Chúng ta cần phát huy tính chủ động trong học tập," which translates to "We need to raise the sense of initiative in learning."
2. Dạng chủ động: This refers to "the active voice" in grammar. For example, when explaining sentence structures, one might mention, "Câu này ở dạng chủ động," meaning "This sentence is in the active voice."

Advanced Usage:

• In a business context, you might hear phrases like "người chủ động" (a proactive person) or "làm việc một cách chủ động" (to work proactively).
• In discussions about leadership, being "chủ động" is often seen as a desirable trait, indicating that a leader takes initiative and makes decisions confidently.

Word Variants:

• Chủ động hóa: This means "to make something proactive" or "to activate," often used in business contexts.
• Chủ động khởi xướng: This means "to take the initiative to start something."

Different Meanings:

While "chủ động" primarily conveys the idea of proactivity, it can also refer to being in an active voice in grammar, distinguishing it from passive constructions.

Synonyms:

• Tích cực: Meaning "active" or "positive," referring to a similar sense of being engaged.
• Chủ trì: While it means "to preside over" or "to lead," it conveys a sense of authority and initiative as well.

Academic

verb & adj

1. To take the initiative, to have the sense of initiative
   • phát huy tính chủ động
     to raise the sense of initiative
   • dạng chủ động
     the active voice